[45] In the south, the Mysore Kingdom, a former vassal of the Vijayanagara Empire, was briefly independent. Shirt, Trousers and Salwar kameez are widely worn in Urban areas. One of the most popular sports in Karnataka is cricket. After the defeat and disintegration of the Vijayanagara Empire in battle at Talikota in 1565 to a confederacy of Sultanates, the Bijapur Sultanate rose as the main power in the Deccan before their defeat to the Mughal Empire in late 17th century. Popular among them are Bandipura National Park, Bannerghatta National Park and Nagarhole National Park. [9][10][11], Evidence of Neolithic habitation of areas in modern Karnataka and celts dating back to the 2nd century BCE were first discovered in 1872. Sastri, Arthikaje, Dr. Ritti has argued thus. The districts are further divided into sub-districts (talukas), which are governed by sub-commissioners (talukdars); sub-divisions comprise blocks (tehsils/hobli), which are governed by block development officers (tehsildars), which contain village councils (panchayats), town municipal councils (purasabhe), city municipal councils (nagarasabhe), and city municipal corporations (mahanagara palike). Updated: May 09, 2021, 09.34 AM IST. [152] The Bandipur and Nagarahole National Parks, which fall outside these subclusters, were included in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986, a UNESCO designation. Minor populations of Tibetan Buddhists and tribes like the Soligas, Yeravas, Todas and Siddhis also live in Karnataka. Dhoti, known as Panche in Karnataka, is the traditional attire of men. [107] Chitrakala Parishat is an organisation in Karnataka dedicated to promoting painting, mainly in the Mysore painting style. [151], Sports like kho kho, kabaddi, Chinni Daandu and goli (marbles) are played mostly in Karnataka's rural areas. The Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority (K-RERA) has pulled up online real estate portals in the state that are promoting projects without details of the mandatory RERA registration number. After the Anglo-Mysore Wars, where the East India Company defeated the forces of Tipu Sultan, Company Rule began in India. The syllabus taught in the schools is either of KSEEB (SSLC) and Pre-University Couse (PUC) of the State Syllabus, the CBSE of the Central Syllabus, CISCE, IGCSE, IB, NIOS, etc., are all defined by the Department of Public Instruction of the Government of Karnataka. A booming IT sector along with other industries like exports and mining has enhanced property resale value in this state. [147][148] The Royal Challengers Bangalore, an Indian Premier League franchise, the Bengaluru Football Club, an Indian Super League franchise, the Bengaluru Yodhas, a Pro Wrestling League franchise, the Bengaluru Blasters, a Premier Badminton League franchise and the Bengaluru Bulls, a Pro Kabaddi League franchise are based in Bangalore. The Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, includes the western region of Karnataka. JAMEEL says: November 22, 2018 at 2:17 pm . These forests support 25% of the elephant and 10% of the tiger population of India. Contemporary Kannada literature has received considerable acknowledgement in the arena of Indian literature, with eight Kannada writers winning India's highest literary honour, the Jnanpith award. A History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002). [112] Ugadi (Kannada New Year), Makara Sankranti (the harvest festival), Ganesh Chaturthi, Gowri Habba, Ram Navami, Nagapanchami, Basava Jayanthi, Deepavali, and Balipadyami are the other major festivals of Karnataka. [133] In 1998, the engineering colleges in the state were brought under the newly formed Visvesvaraya Technological University headquartered in Belgaum, whereas the medical colleges are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences headquartered in Bangalore. Amoghavarsha I, the most famous king of this dynasty wrote Kavirajamarga, a landmark literary work in the Kannada language. The beheading of Rama Raya created confusion and havoc and in the still loyal portions of the Vijayanagara army, which were then completely routed. 1.2k. Kannada Bhavageete is a genre of popular music that draws inspiration from the expressionist poetry of modern poets. Epigraphica Carnatica Vol 2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Karnataka&oldid=1021925293, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002), Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. [52][53] Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb gave the order to besiege Bijapur and after a 15-month-long siege, the Mughal army emerged victorious and the Adil Shahi dynasty came to an end. [7] In 2001, the literacy rate of the state were 67.04%, with 76.29% of males and 57.45% of females being literate.[128]. Guess what? Choose Payment Mode & Plan. Chief Editor:H Chittaranjan. The credit for doing early extensive study of prehistoric Karnataka goes to Robert Bruce-Foote and this work was later continued by many other scholars. (1947), Cultural history of Karnataka : ancient and medieval, Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha, Dharwad, This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 12:47. [33][38][39][40][41] The expansion of the Hoysala Empire brought large parts of modern Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu under their rule. Foekema, Gerard [2003] (2003). Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vātāpi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi. Hospitals in Karnataka treat around 8,000 health tourists every year. Catch all the latest news from Hyderabad right here. Among real estate categories, apartments are the most popular buys in Karnataka. [60], In 2007 the state had a birth rate of 2.2%, a death rate of 0.7%, an infant mortality rate of 5.5% and a maternal mortality rate of 0.2%. [17], Around 239 BCE, the Satavahana dynasty came to power and its rule lasted nearly four centuries, until the early 3rd century CE. [108], In the twelfth century, Lingayatism emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. [42] During the sixteenth century, Konkani Hindus migrated to Karnataka, mostly from Salcette, Goa,[43] while during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, Goan Catholics migrated to North Canara and South Canara, especially from Bardes, Goa, as a result of food shortages, epidemics and heavy taxation imposed by the Portuguese.[44]. Udupi cuisine of coastal Karnataka is popular all over India. Sectoral development in the districts is looked after by the district head of each development department such as Public Works Department, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, etc. These three social reformers did so by the literary means of "Vachana Sahitya" which is very famous for its simple, straight forward and easily understandable Kannada language. The winter in January and February is followed by summer between March and May, the monsoon season between June and September and the post-monsoon season from October till December. Notable sportsmen from Karnataka include B.S. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Of these, the coastal zone receives the heaviest rainfall with an average rainfall of about 3,638.5 mm (143 in) per annum, far in excess of the state average of 1,139 mm (45 in). According to the 2011 census of India,[59] the total population of Karnataka was 61,095,297 of which 30,966,657 (50.7%) were male and 30,128,640 (49.3%) were female, or 1000 males for every 973 females. [130] There are three kinds of schools in the state, viz., government-run, private aided (financial aid is provided by the government) and private unaided (no financial aid is provided). As of December 2017, the state has installed an estimated 2.2 gigawatts of block solar panelling and in January 2018 announced a tender to generate a further 1.2 gigawatts in the coming years: Karnataka Renewable Energy Development suggests that this will be based on 24 separate systems (or 'blocks') generating 50 megawatts each. by Abhinav Singh. His nearest relative was his nephew Lakshmikanth who reached the village later. [49] Other uprisings followed, such as the ones at Supa, Bagalkot, Shorapur, Nargund and Dandeli. [121] This region is also known as Tulu Nadu. Karnataka is the manufacturing hub for some of the largest public sector industries in India, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, National Aerospace Laboratories, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Bharat Earth Movers Limited and HMT (formerly Hindustan Machine Tools), which are based in Bangalore. [46], In the early 14th century, the Vijayanagara Empire with its capital at Hosapattana (later to be called Vijayanagara) rose to successfully challenge the Muslim invasions into the South. [88] In March 2002, Karnataka had 4767 branches of different banks with each branch serving 11,000 persons, which is lower than the national average of 16,000. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area. The official emblem of Karnataka has a Ganda Berunda in the centre. Later in 1957, AIR adopted the original name of the radio station, Aakashavani as its own. He also supported inter-caste marriages and Kaayaka Tatva of Basavanna. This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 14:11. Karnataka was the part of the Maurya Empire, the first Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya died in Shravanbelgola in Hassan District around 298 BCE where he spent last days of his life as Jain ascetic.. Around 239 BCE, the Satavahana dynasty came to power and its rule lasted nearly four centuries, until the early 3rd century CE. Jainism had a stronghold in Karnataka in the early medieval period with Shravanabelagola as its most important centre. (1955). [39] The Bijapur Sultanate, which had risen after the demise of the Bahmani Sultanate of Bidar, soon took control of the Deccan; it was defeated by the Moghuls in the late 17th century. ILLUMINAE – NEW PROJECT FROM IAN JONES November 23, 2020. No, sick cows are not affecting the milk production in Karnataka - here’s the real story. His real story should be retold The paper tiger of Mysore must be exposed for what he was – a Hindu hating tyrant. [158][159], The districts of the Western Ghats and the southern districts of the state have popular eco-tourism locations including Kudremukh, Madikeri and Agumbe. The latter disintegrated to form five Deccan Sultanates. Buddhism was popular in Karnataka during the first millennium in places such as Gulbarga and Banavasi. Karnataka has been ranked as the fourth most popular destination for tourism among the states of India. By the late 19th century, the independence movement had gained momentum; Karnad Sadashiva Rao, Aluru Venkata Raya, S. Nijalingappa, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Nittoor Srinivasa Rau and others carried on the struggle into the early 20th century.[50]. The state transport corporations, transports an average of 2.2 million passengers daily and employs about 25,000 people. The thus expanded state was renamed Karnataka, seventeen years later, on 1 November 1973. In 1935, Aakashvani, the first private radio station in India, was started by Prof. M.V. The era of Kannada newspapers started in the year 1843 when Hermann Mögling, a missionary from Basel Mission, published the first Kannada newspaper called Mangaluru Samachara in Mangalore. Two generals of the Vijayanagara army switched sides and turned their loyalty to the united Sultanates. [73] With GDP growth of 17.59% and per capita GDP growth of 16.04%, Karnataka is on the 6th position among all states and union territories. [74] Karnataka's contribution to India's GDP in the year 2014–15 was 7.54%. [56] Agumbe in Thirthahalli taluka and Hulikal of Hosanagara taluka in Shimoga district were the rainiest cities in Karnataka, situated in one of the wettest regions in the world.[57]. Presently The Times of India and Vijaya Karnataka are the largest-selling English and Kannada newspapers respectively. The monsoon is set to provide less rainfall. Kannada, one of the classical languages of India, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state. [103] Veeragase, Kamsale, Kolata and Dollu Kunitha are popular dance forms. 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