In 1384, because of his advanced age, he turned over the government to Carrick. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Robert II Stewart, King of Scotland was born on 2 March 1315/16 at Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland G. 2 He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and Margorie Bruce, Princess of Scotland. Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. In 1362, John joined his father in a rebellion against his great-uncle, King David II. Robert II of Scotland Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. King Robert III of Scotland (1337-1406) was a gentle and hesitant man, who lacked the ruthlessness of his devious and ambitious brothers, Robert of Fife and Alexander the Wolf. He delegates power to his younger brother, the Earl of Fife, later the Duke of Albany. Egidia 4. Elizabeth 2. He was the first king of the House of Stewart.He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne. Robert III (KING OF SCOTLAND) STEWART 1340-1420 Married 9 September 1361, Scotland, toMargaret Graham 1334-1380 Robert III (KING OF SCOTLAND) STEWART 1340-1420 Married 4 May 1380, Scotland, toMuriella Keith 1351-1449; Alexander Stewart 1343-1394; Isobell (Baroness Bruce) (Princess of SCOTLAND) STEWART 1350-1373 WithRobert (de Bruys) De (SIR - 2nd Baron) BRUCE … King Robert III of Scotland 1390-1406 When Robert II died, he was succeeded by his 53-year-old son John, who took the name Robert III (as his given name John brought back defeatist memories of John Balliol). He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne aged between 50 and 53 years. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and … Robert III Scotland groat 1390 701268.jpg 500 × 231; 74 KB. (He had been created earl of Atholl in 1367.) Robert III of Scotland (source: Wikipedia) James himself became embroiled in the bitter fight between the Albany faction and the royalists, which culminated in a confrontation in East Lothian in 1406 that resulted in the twelve-year-old being forced to take refuge on the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. Robert III (14 August 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death. Perhaps in an attempt to save his remaining son, James (afterward James I, king of Scots), from death at Albany’s hands, Robert III sent the boy to France, but James was captured by English sailors, a shock to the aging king. Robert III (14 August 1337–April 1406) was King of Scots from 1390 to his death. She was nineteen at the time of her death, like her mother, who was also nineteen years old when she died in childbirth. Marjorie died within a few hours. Robert II became king in 1371. son of Robert III of Scotland. Robert III (c.1337/40 – April 4, 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death. He was the oldest son of Robert II. Biography of Robert III Stuart (1337-1406), King of Scots. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimated with the marriage of his parents in 1347. He was born as John Stewart to Robert II and Elizabeth Mure, and was legitimized following their marriage in 1347. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his demise. Robert III (c.1337–1406), earl of Carrick (1368–90), king of Scots (1390–1406).Eldest son of Robert, steward of Scotland, later Robert II.His baptismal name was John, but he took the name Robert when he became king. Robert III of Scotland was the King of Scotland who ruled from 1390 until his death in 1406. James II: 21 February 1437: 3 August 1460: son of James I of Scotland. During 1362-63, he joined his father in a failed insurrection against his uncle David II. Family Tree Details Spouses/Issue. One month after his accession in April of 1390 the Scottish Parliament granted John permission to change his regnal name to Robert, to maintain the link back to Robert I the Bruce but also to disassociate himself from the unpopular and disastrous reign of King John Balliol. Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scotland from 1390 to his death. Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. In 1362–63 he joined his father in a futile revolt against King David II, who both imprisoned him and created him earl of Carrick in 1368. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Name: King Robert III of Scotland Father: Robert II, King of Scotland Mother: Elizabeth Mure Relation to Elizabeth II: 16th great-grandfather House of: Stewart Born: 1337 Ascended to the throne: April 19, 1390 Crowned: August 14, 1390 at Scone Abbey, Perthshire Married: Annabella Drummond, 1366/7 Children: 3 sons and 4 daughters He was recognized primarily because the Earl of Carrick earlier than ascending the throne aged round 53 years. As well as his advanced years, Robert suffered other disadvantages: he had been born illegitimate although he was made legitimate in 1347. Her horse was suddenly startled and threw her to the ground at a place called "The Knock." Christened John, the future king descended from King Robert I through his maternal grandmother, Marjorie. Robert III of Scotland (c1340-1406. Scotland - Scotland - Scotland in the 15th century: David was succeeded by Robert II (1371–90), previously the high steward, who was the son of Robert I’s daughter Marjory. In his own alleged words, Robert III was ‘the worst of kings and the most wretched of men!’ His given name was John Stewart, and he was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne at age 53. James V: 9 September 1513: 14 December 1542: son of James IV of Scotland. Physically disabled by a kick from a horse, he was never the real ruler of Scotland during the years of his kingship. Death of King Robert III of Scotland. Robert II reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Mary, Countess of Angus 3. Robert III (14 August 1337 – April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-III, The Home of the Royal Family - Biography of Robert III, Rampant Scotland - Biography of King Robert III, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Robert III, Scottish Monarchs - Biography of Robert III. English defeat Scots in the Battle of Nesbit Moor and the Battle of Humbleton Hill. Robert III Of Scotland. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimised with the marriage of his parents in 1347. On his accession, probably on April 19, 1390, he changed his name to Robert (III) from John, to avoid reminding others of John de Balliol, king of Scotland from 1292 to 1296, who was not favourably remembered. King Robert III of Scotland (1390-1406) was born with the name John. James IV: 11 June 1488: 9 September 1513: son of James III of Scotland. During 1362-63, he joined … Paisley Abbey 20120410 tomb of Robert III.jpg 599 × 800; 144 KB. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimated with the marriage of his parents in 1347. Robert III appears to have been present at this meeting, at which his eldest son, David (then only nineteen years of age), was created duke of Rothesay and his brother Robert, earl of Fife, was created duke of Albany (marking the first time the title of duke was ever used in Scotland). Robert II (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne at age 53. Robert III died soon after his second son (later James I James I, 1394–1437, king of Scotland (1406–37), son and successor of Robert III. Robert III of Scotland groat 1390 736798.jpg 500 × 244; 53 KB. Robert is disabled in a riding accident and his eldest son is killed possibly by the Duke of Albany. Robert III (c. 1337 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scotland from 1390 to his death.He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne aged around 53 years. David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay 24 October 1378 – 26 March 1402 7. Robert III was born in 1337 as John Stewart of Carrick. She died on 2 March 1316 in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, in childbirth. Timeline for King Robert III of Scotland (1390 - 1406), Robert III becomes king. The eldest son of Robert the Steward (the future Robert II) and Elizabeth Mure, he was legitimated by their marriage several years after his birth. Updates? The next king was Robert II’s son John, restyled Robert III (1390–1406). He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimated with the marriage of his parents in 1347. After his injury in 1388, however, Carrick was supplanted by his brother Robert, earl of Fife. Robert III of Scotland was the King of Scotland who ruled from 1390 until his death in 1406. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is set out in our Historical Timeline. Background. Robert III was born around 1337 as the eldest son of Robert Stewart. Robert 6. James is taken to London, where Henry IV of England confines him in the Tower of London for 18 years. The revolt failed, and the king imprisoned John. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Wikipedia James I of Scotland She married 1st Sir George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus the son of Sir William Douglas Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart Countess of Angus, at Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, on May 24, 1397 and had issue. He was born as John Stewart to Robert II and Elizabeth Mure, and was legitimized following their marriage in 1347. Robert III lived from 14 August 1337 to 4 April 1406 and was King of Scotland from 19 April 1390 to 4 April 1406. Omissions? He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimised with the wedding of his mother and father in 1347. The son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar. Mary: 14 December 1542: 24 July 1567: daughter of James V of Scotland. Depressed and disabled by a kick from a horse, Robert III was unable to protect his sons against their wicked uncles. Parents: son of Robert II early 1316 – 19 April 1390 and Elizabeth Mure died before May 1355Married: 1. He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne at age 53. Robert III, also called (until 1390) John Stewart, earl of Carrick, (born c. 1337—died April 4, 1406, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland), king of Scots from 1390, after having ruled Scotland in the name of his father, Robert II, from 1384 to 1388. He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimised with the marriage of his parents in 1347. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The dissolute Rothesay died in March 1402 while imprisoned in Albany’s castle of Falkland, Fife. Who was Robert III of Scotland? She went into premature labour and her child, Robert, was delivered by Caesarean section at Paisley Abbey. Gold Lion of Robert III of Scotland.jpg 507 × 247; 44 KB. Margaret, Countess of Douglas 5. Robert III and Annabella Drummond.jpg 316 × … He was the eldest son of Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimated with the marriage of his parents in 1347. King Robert III dies and James I ascends the throne but is not crowned until 1424 as he is a prisoner of the English. Mother: Margaret, daughter of Alexander III House of: Canmore Born: April 9, 1283 at Tonsberg, Norway Ascended to the throne: March 19, 1286 aged 2 years Crowned: Not crowned Married: Did not marry Died: September 26, 1290, on board ship passing by the Orkneys, aged 7 years, 5 months, and 18 days … Mary Stuart/Stewart was born in Of, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, the daughter of King Robert III of Scotland and Annabella Drummond. Robert III brought to the crown a series of disadvantages. Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, the first of the Bruce (de Brus) line, arrived in Scotland with David I in 1124 and was given the lands of Annandale in Dumfries and Galloway. King Robert feared for the safety of James because the king's brother, Robert Stuart, 1st duke of Albany, who was virtual ruler of … Despite John’s attempt to overthrow him, David created his grand-nephew the earl of … He was known primarily as the Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne aged around 53 years. James III: 3 August 1460: 11 June 1488: son of James II of Scotland. … Robert II of Scotland: Successor: James I of Scotland: Born: 14 August 1337: Died: 4 April 1406 (aged 68) Spouse: Annabella Drummond: Robert III (14 August 1337 - 4 April 1406) was the second King of Scotland from the House of Stuart, ruling from 1390 following the death of his father Robert II of Scotland till his own death in 1406 after 16 years as king. Robert III (c. 1337/40 – 4 April 1406), born John Stewart, was King of Scotland from 1390 to his death. Robert sends his second son to James to France but he is captured by English near Flamborough Head. He was known primarily as John, Earl of Carrick before ascending the throne. He remained there for over a month, until he escaped on a ship bound for France. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Robert III (c1340-April 4, 1406), King of Scots (reigned 1390-1406), the eldest son of King Robert II by his mistress, Elizabeth Mure, became legitimized with the formal marriage of his parents about 1349. Anabella Drummond c. 1350–1401Children: 1. Following the death of Kind David in 1371, Stewart’s father became the king. Siblings. Bute's capital of Rothesay, created a Royal Burgh by King Robert III of Scotland, blends the charm of its Victorian heritage with the romance of the Clyde steamers which sail from Wemyss Bay on the mainland in a half hour trip. Fife, created duke of Albany in 1398, continued to govern throughout this reign, except for three years (1399–1402) when Robert III’s eldest son, David, duke of Rothesay, took his place. 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