Which bits are controversial? For the EU, the chief negotiator, Michel Barnier, accepted the idea of a whole-UK customs union with the EU, satisfying the UK’s demands that its territorial integrity must be preserved. This was the main sticking point for months. Ultimately, the Irish border is supposed to become a non-issue under the terms of the comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) that the two sides are due to sign at some stage after Britain’s departure from the bloc on 29 March next year. Her main task as leader is that of defining the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union in conformity with the desires of the 52 per cent of voters who chose to back Brexit. If the withdrawal agreement is accepted by both sides, there will be a It must also accept special “deeper” customs arrangements, closer to the single market, for Northern Ireland, and the EU’s so-called “level playing field” conditions for the whole of the UK. Brexit The prime minister's Brexit deal is backed by 202 MPs but 432 vote against. What does the agreement say? Published on 14 November 2018, it was a result of the Brexit negotiations. Brexit deal: Theresa May's draft withdrawal agreement explained What is the Brexit deal? Because of the island’s troubled history, both sides want to avoid a hard border with customs checks that could become a source of friction. The main sticking point is a “backstop” provision in the Brexit agreement that aims to guarantee an open border between EU member Ireland and the U.K.’s Northern Ireland post-Brexit. While some of the detail took longer, the UK and EU agreed reasonably quickly on the so-called divorce bill and citizens’ rights. The European Union is a customs union. In principle, the deal then has to pass through parliament early in December. A mechanism to prevent a “hard border” on the island of Ireland. Two and a half years after Britain voted to leave the EU, the UK cabinet on Wednesday night backed the text of the draft withdrawal agreement drawn up by British and European negotiators – but with a series of ministerial resignations already on Thursday, the fallout has already begun. May has lost two meaningful […] Here is our analysis of what was in her 10-point … For its part, Labour has said the agreement looks unlikely to support jobs and the economy or guarantee standards and protections, and it is therefore preparing to vote against it. The problem has been that, because the prime minister promised in January 2017 to take Britain out of both the EU’s single market (so as not to be an EU “rule-taker”) and the customs union (to allow it to strike its own trade deals around the world), customs and regulatory checks became almost inevitable. It allows free trade between countries inside it and allows imports in to the area by setting common tariffs. The EU has confirmed an emergency EU summit can be called for 25 November to seal the deal, although events in the UK may intervene. The solution involved concessions on both sides. The post-Brexit rights of EU citizens in the UK and British citizens on the continent. Theresa May has three central aims in the Brexit negotiations. "We will take back control of our laws and bring an end to the jurisdiction of … Most of the deal is the same as the one agreed by Theresa May last year - the main change is the Northern Ireland proposal. The Northern Ireland unionists of the DUP – on whose votes in Westminster the government’s majority depends – appear to think those “deeper” customs arrangements, involving additional checks on livestock and food crossing the Irish Sea, breach their red lines on identical treatment for Northern Ireland. See our full Brexit phrasebook. 'A Global Britain' promised the slogan behind Theresa May as she delivered her big Brexit speech. The sticking point was the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, which after Brexit will also become the border between the UK and the EU. First published on Wed 14 Nov 2018 06.01 EST. Think of it as the separation agreement between the UK and the EU. Main points of agreement between UK and EU in Brexit deal Document sets out ensuring rights of EU citizens in UK and promise of no hard border in Ireland as … Here is a non-exhaustive guide to what the agreement broadly says, which parts of it are proving controversial (and why), how likely the prime minister now is to get it through parliament, and what could happen next. The main protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland runs to just 15 pages – 64 pages including the annexes – and restates the commitment to all the baseline elements on … For months, Britain rejected the EU’s proposed backstop – in effect, keeping Northern Ireland in the customs union and single market – because it would require customs checks for goods crossing the Irish Sea and other arrangements meaning Northern Ireland was treated differently to the rest of the UK. Theresa May will travel to Dublin later to discuss the Brexit negotiations' main sticking point with her Irish counterpart Leo Varadkar. 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But the EU also rejected Britain’s suggestion that the whole of the UK should stay in a de facto customs union with the EU, mainly because the government wanted to be able to withdraw from such an arrangement unilaterally and at a time of its choosing (which, for the EU, meant it could not be considered a proper backstop). The EU’s single market is more than a free-trade area. These address member states’ concerns that de facto customs union membership without the obligations of the single market could give the UK an unfair advantage, so will require Britain to abide by EU rules on, for example, state aid, competition, the environment, tax and labour conditions. From the police to teaching — how do I decide which job offer to take? And will it now get through parliament? Even getting it past her Cabinet forced Esther McVey and Dominic Raab to … Many observers believe the deal will not get through parliament, resulting either in a challenge to May’s leadership, a general election, or even a second referendum. The row over the form this backstop should take is what prevented the withdrawal agreement from being sealed for so long. Difficult days ahead, says Theresa May after cabinet backs Brexit deal – video, a series of ministerial resignations already. Senior officials in Brussels and London have come up with a … Brexit stage left: Why Theresa May's run as PM ended in tears The U.K. prime minister came to power with a parliamentary majority. This means laws need to be aligned. The comments came after Mrs May fought off criticism of her Brexit deal from MPs on all sides of the Commons on Monday - insisting the agreement would allow … Theresa May is gearing up for a third attempt to get her EU withdrawal deal through Parliament, after the plan was rejected by MPs once again this week. The Irish border was one of the Brexit deals biggest sticking points . The single market involves deeper integration of free movement of people, goods, services and money. The ex-premier tells MPs her successor's proposal for a post-Brexit immigration system "can allow abuse to take place". Conservative Brexiters, as is plain from Brexit secretary, Dominic Raab’s resignation letter, are appalled at the prospect of Britain potentially being “trapped” forever in a customs union with the EU – and at being forced to continue accepting EU regulations to boot. Complicating the question, some EU member states feel the deal makes too many concessions to the UK. Theresa May vs Boris Johnson’s deal: The six main differences between the two deals BORIS JOHNSON has managed to bag a deal with the EU … More Tory remainers – heartened by Jo Johnson’s resignation last week – may also be encouraged to rebel. But because this may well not be negotiated by the end of the transition period in December 2020, the EU insisted on a “backstop” arrangement to avoid a hard border until a FTA came into effect. Mission accomplished? Brexit deal: Main points from agreement between UK and EU New deal mentions aspects of Irish border, movement of EU citizens and other issues Fri, Dec 8, … Theresa May has a Brexit deal, but the danger is looming that it will be defeated in the House of Commons. The agreement also includes a much sketchier (and non-binding) seven-page political declaration outlining the two sides’ ambitions for their desired future trading relationship, on which negotiations have yet formally to start. 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The agreement was endorsed by the leaders of the 27 remaining EU countries and the British Government led by Prime Minister Theresa May, but faced opposition in the British parliament, whose approval was necessary for ratification. Theresa May has been British Prime Minister for seven months, coming to power in the wake of the Brexit referendum and David Cameron ‘s resignation. But in return, Britain must accept that it will not be allowed to exit the backstop “unless and until” the EU agrees there is no prospect of a return to a hard border. The area does not just include EU members. Running to 585 pages, it covers three main areas: Britain’s financial settlement with the EU to meet agreed commitments. But trying doggedly to cut a Brexit deal … Theresa May offered a 10-point 'new deal' on Brexit to MPs following cross-party talks. The key points THERESA May issued a draft Brexit withdrawal agreement last week, … After a night of prolonged discussion, Theresa May has reached an accord with the European Commission allowing talks to move on from legacy issues and on to the question of the final relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU27. BORIS JOHNSON has secured a new Brexit deal with the EU and Michel Barnier has explained the four ways the agreement differs from Theresa May’s version. https://www.ft.com/content/35c56d4a-7be6-11e9-81d2-f785092ab560 Hardly. Control of our own laws. Many think it could fall at this hurdle, resulting either in a challenge to May’s leadership, a general election or even a second referendum (with staying in the EU still theoretically an option, although that would mean extending article 50, which set the deadline for the UK to leave as 29 March 2019). With Mrs May's "bold new Brexit plan" in tatters, there is no vehicle for leaving the EU with a deal, and the default is that the UK's membership will expire on Halloween. It was her final offer before she resigned as prime minister. But even if May and her deal survive, which appears increasingly unlikely, the agreement stipulates that the government must decide before June 2020 whether it wants to extend the transition period, fall into the Northern Ireland backstop arrangement or enter a permanent customs union – all options that would be anathema to Brexiters. Brexit deal: Tory ministers meet to decide fate of agreement – Politics live, 'Judgment day': what the papers say about Theresa May's Brexit deal, Brexit phrasebook: a guide to the talks' key terms. The UK first refused to pay anything beyond 'Brexit Day', then was only willing to pay a skeleton of what the EU has asked for, which was everything under the current seven-year EU budget, all the funds and liabilities, and then some. Some countries have access to the single market without being members of the EU’s customs union. Theresa May has warned opponents of her Brexit deal that they risk "letting the British people down" as Labour said the prime minister faced a "humiliating defeat" in Tuesday's crunch vote. Think of it as the separation agreement between the UK and the EU. Theresa May criticises Boris Johnson's 'points-based' immigration plan. In essence, it is about treating the EU as a single trading territory. Running to 585 pages, it covers three main areas: 1. Strengthening the union – We will secure a deal that works for the entire UK – for Scotland, Wales, … For instance, Turkey is part of the customs union for manufactured goods but not services or agriculture. 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