1420s Shāh Rokh, Timurid ruler of much of Central Asia, best known as a patron of the arts. Due to the sheer scale of Timur's wars, and the fact that he was generally undefeated in battle, he has been regarded as one of the most successful military commanders of all time. Shāh Rokh was the fourth son of Timur (Tamerlane), founder of the Timurid dynasty. 1417-1421: Building of Ulugh Beg's medrese on Registan in Samarkand. Rulers of the dynasty Timurid Empire. This was an honourific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire… He was born on 8 April 1336 at Khwarju Ilghar, just south of Samarkand near Shahr-e Sabz. focuses on how Timurid women of the ruling class patronized religious architec-ture with their own private funds. At Timur’s death in 1405, a struggle for control of his empire broke out among members of his family. In essence the Khanate was finished and Timurid Empire was firmly established. After his death, the Timurid dynasty gradually declined. He was the son of the Central Asian conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), who founded the Timurid dynasty in 1370. In … This came to rule most of North India until its decline after Aurangzeb in the early 18th century, [ 10 ] and was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian rebellion of 1857 . Timurid conquests and invasions started in the eighth decade of the 14th century with Timur's control over Chagatai Khanate and ended at the start of the 15th century with the death of Timur. The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side. In the 16th century, the Timurid prince Babur, ruler of Ferghana, invaded present-day Pakistan and North India and founded the Mughal Empire. Titular Name Personal Name Reign; Timur ruled over Chagatai Khanate with Soyurghatmïsh Khan as nominal Khan followed by Sultan Mahmud Khan. The most audacious of these female patrons was Queen Gawhar Shad, the wife and consort of the Timurid ruler Shahrukh (r. 1405–47), who spent a decade as de-facto ruler of the Timurid Empire … Tamerlane (Timur Lang) (1336–1405) was not a Mongol but emerged out of the chaos of post-Mongol Turkistan. 1411-1449: Timur's grandson Ulugh Beg governor of Samarkand, and in last two years ruler of Timurid empire. Shāh Rokh … Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur turned to India to satisfy his ambitions. 1414: Ming send embassy of Ch'en Ch'eng (Zhen Zheng) to Timur's heir Shahrukh in Herat. Twenty "tribute missions" from Timurid empire to China. TIMURIDThe Timurid Empire was a powerful, conquest-driven empire that devolved into disunited dynasties more noted for artistic than political endeavors. Timurid dynasty The Timurid dynasty (Persian: تیموریان), self-designated Gurkānī (Persian: گوركانى), was a Persianate, Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turco-Mongol lineage which ruled over modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, as well as parts of contemporary Pakistan, India, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus. He himself adopted the Muslim Arabic title of Amir. The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani, was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol origin descended from the warlord Timur.The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law". When he dies, the powerful Timurid vassals, representing the various Timurid princes and governors, are very likely to rebel, partitioning Timur's empire. Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, was one of his descendants. 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