CBSE > Class 06 > Social Science 2 answers; Suraj Jain 1 year, 1 month ago. The word Dhamma is the prakrit form of sanskrit word Dharma, which was used by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (268–232 BCE) in a specific context. He advocated tolerance towards all religions. Notably, he sent his son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitra to Sri Lanka. ...2/21/2015 Ashoka's policy of Dhamma Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ashoka's policy of Dhamma From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dhamma is a set of edicts that formed a policy of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka Maurya (Devanāgarī: अशोक, IAST: Aśoka), who succeeded to the Mauryan throne in modernday India around 269 B.C. 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He asked everyone to avoid animal slaughter and sacrifice. But Ashoka was trained in military and weapons and showed great skills as an administrator when he was made the governor of Ujjain. The Dhamma as explained by Ashoka was a moral code of living which he explained to his subjects in various provinces through his pillar and rock edicts where he prescribed some codes a good citizen and more importantly a good human should adhere to. His capital was at Pataliputra (Patna) and had provincial capitals at Taxila and Ujjain. But, gradually this truth was established in their minds that one's liberation is … The Dhamma sons of the Buddha did not seem to have created any controversy by contradicting such beliefs of the people. The positive aspect Ashoka’s policy of Dhamma is that he laid stress on: At the same time he laid great stress on obedience and respect for parents, preceptors, elders, etc. rahultiwari53 rahultiwari53 26.10.2020 Social Sciences Primary School answered What was ashoka… By it he asked men to: According to R.K. Mukherjee, the Dhamma may be regarded as the precursor of some modern reformist movement. When Pillar Edict II was translated, it described the "middle path", the way to enlightenment through Dharma that Buddha taught in his first sermon. Imp.] A monarchy that rules from 320 B.C.E.- 185 BC. However, the Buddhist influence on Asoka’s Dhamma principle is quite strong. Once he became the king, he started expanding his empire by conquest. In the war of succession that followed Bindusara’s death in 272 BC, Ashoka emerged victorious aided by his father’s ministers. The topic of the article is Ashoka’s Religious Policy and Policy of Dhamma, it is in two parts. Ashoka’s change of heart is a historic event in the annals of world history because it changed the entire basis of a ruler’s strategy for ruling diverse communities of people living under his banner. His pillar and rock edicts enlighten us about Ashoka’s idea of Dhamma. This earned him the moniker Chandashoka (cruel Ashoka). For example, the Chinese emperors constructed a wall to protect the northern frontier of the empire from dying pastoral people, whereas Ashoka expanded its empire of Dhamma by sending officials to spread the message of non-violence. Ashoka’s attitude towards dies neighboring peoples was total-different from the contemporary Chinese emperors. Irsha (jealousy), as well as nishthurata (cruelty), etc. Through righteousness and not through violence of force. The edicts describe in detail Ashoka's view about dhamma, an earnest attempt to solve some of the problems that a complex society faced. To him, therefore, goes the credit of conceiving the idea of a universal religion. Propagation of Dhamma: For the purpose of permanently recording the doctrines of the Dhamma, Ashoka inscribed them on rocks and pillars. Through his edicts, he said everybody should serve parents, revere teachers, and practice ahimsa and truthfulness. These ideals are more or less common to all the religions. Chakkavatti dhammiko dhammaraja. What was ashoka's dhamma Get the answers you need, now! There are two main sources: Buddhist sources and Ashoka’s edicts. Anju Rana 1 year, 1 month ago - It did not involve worship of a god, or performance of a sacrifice. Ashoka’s dhamma was based on human values and a c ode of conduct inspired by the teachings of Buddha. He sent his emissaries to the independent kingdoms of southern India and to Hellenistic kingdoms to propagate his ideas. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. First of all Askoa Propagated Dhamma among his subjects by showing them spectacles of the various classes of gods, their heavenly palaces, celestial elephants, etc. Asoka's dhamma therefore, was intended to serve a practical purpose. He wanted everyone to live peacefully and co-exist in a harmonious environment. James Prinsep, a British antiquary and colonial administrator, was the first person to decipher Ashoka’s edicts. When he became the king, he was said to be bad-tempered, ruthless and very cruel. 13BMA0053), Bangalore Morarji School of Mechanical Engineering VIT University Abstract: This review is to understand the principles of Ashoka’s Dhamma. Who is ashoka? 10. This article talks about Emperor Ashoka for IAS exam. The Dhamma-mahammatas were a special cadre of officicals started by Asoka in the fourteenth year of his reign and they were responsible for the practical aspects of the propagation of dhamma and the welfare of the different religious sects. Ans: Ashoka saw that there was a lot of violence in the war and many people were killed. Ashoka's Dhamma Vijaya was different from. Ashoka’s Dhamma was a moral law independent of any caste or creed. The Legacy of Ashoka the Great What did he leave behind? Some are written in the Kharoshti and Aramaic scripts also. Thus, Ashoka put great emphasis on pursuing a popular code of conduct that would make a man a useful member of the society. He sent missions abroad to spread the word of the Buddha. Answer:Dhamma is a set of edicts that formed a policy of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who succeeded to the Mauryan throne in modern-day India around 269 C.E. The language depends on the location of the pillar. He sought conquest through Dhamma and not war. Ashoka’s Dhamma (or Dharma in Sanskrit) Ashoka established the idea of paternal kingship. Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on He regarded all his subjects as his children and believed it the king’s duty to look after the welfare of the subjects. Ashoka’s explanation of what he means by the Dhamma indicates that it was a secular teaching. The dhamma was not meant to be a religion but what behooves a man of right feeling to do, or what man of sense would do. | EduRev Class 6 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 168 Class 6 Students. The greatest virtue of Ashoka’s Dhamma was its catholicity and tolerance to all other religions and sects. Dharma Vijaya of the Arthshastra. It was neither a particular religious faith nor was an arbitrarily formulated royal policy. Ashoka’s dhamma meant ‘righteousness’. For example his Rock Edict XII mentions the following codes The advantages of the impact of Dhamma were as follows: Religious unity and tolerance; Application of moral values in life. These edicts are the earliest decipherable written records from ancient India. Where is the shadow force present. Bhandarkar has pointed out … These were shown in different ‘Samajas’ or amphitheatres where the people were entertained with shows. From the fearful Chand Ashoka, he became Dhamma Ashoka, who declared that the only true victory was the conquest of people’s hearts! He also appointed a special class of officers called Dhamma-Mahamatras for propagating Dhamma and for promoting its practice throughout the kingdom. Ans: Ashoka wished to instruct his subjects, for which he introduced his ‘dhamma’. Propagation of Dhamma: For the purpose of permanently recording the doctrines of … He even built a torture chamber to torture his prisoners to death. Ashoka reigned for 36 years (268 B.C.E - 232 B.C.E). The concept of dhamma is well discussed in Ashoka edicts which were the oldest surviving documents of Indian history. According to the edicts, the extent of Buddhist proselytism during this period reached as far as the Mediterranean, and many Buddhist monuments were created. Ashoka’s 13th Rock Edict describes the Kalinga war vividly. To make known his various reforms, Ashoka issued a series of edicts and had them inscribed on rocks and huge stone pillars which were set up all over India. Many of these aspects bore a striking resemblance to Confucianism. He regarded all his subjects as his children and believed it the … What were the impact of Dhamma an Ashoka’s policies? The scholars believe that the Dhamma (the Sanskrit Dharma) which Ashoka tried to propagate was not simply the teachings of Buddhism, but it contained the noblest ideas of humanism which are the essence of all religions. [V. The theme of ahimsa is an important aspect of Ashoka's Dhamma and is frequently mentioned and emphasized. Solution Show Solution. The edicts found scattered all over the Indian subcontinent are basically official pronouncement of policy, and instructions of Ashoka to his officials and subjects. The Dhamma of Asoka does not mention the Four Noble Truths or the Eightfold Path, which are intimately connected with the Buddhist Dhamma concept. It was primarily because of Ashoka’s patronage that Buddhism became an India-wide religion as quickly as it did. He now became Dharmashoka (the pious Ashoka) from Chandashoka. What was Ashoka's dhamma Report ; Posted by Harsh Verma 1 year, 1 month ago. Dhamma was therefore an ideology intended to weld a sub continental society.Ashoka's Dhamma emerges as a way of life incorporating several ideals and practices. Ashoka was not the eldest son of Bindusara and so was not the heir presumptive. Ashokavadana (Sanskrit) written in the second century AD, Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa (Sri Lankan Pali chronicles) give most of the information about Ashoka. Ashoka's Dhamma is a philosophical entity that emphasizes on the high ideals in order to lead a successful life. He … As an integral part of Dhamma he tried to promote the welfare of men and beasts by digging wells, planting trees, establishing hospitals, etc. Grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. Bindusara wanted his elder son Susima to be crowned the next king. It spread kindness, generosity, ahimsa and piety. Dhamma is a set of edicts which laid down the foundation of a policy of the Mauryan emperor which was being ruled by king ashoka , during 269 B.C.The word Dhamma is taken from the Sanskrit word Dharma which means one’s duty . Ashoka built many edicts all over India including in present-day Nepal and Pakistan. In the ninth year of his reign, he waged war with Kalinga (in present-day Odisha). Kickstart your UPSC 2021 preparation today. Voice Call. Considered one of India’s greatest emperors. Ashoka even conducted the third Buddhist Council at Pataliputra in 250 BC under Moggaliputta Tissa’s presidency. Short Essay on Illiteracy in India and its Solutions, Name of Ten Sikh Gurus with Brief Description. To facilitate medical treatment he planted medicinal herbs not only within his kingdom, but also outside its limit as well for the benefit of the inhabitants of those countries, which shows his greatness as a ruler and as a man. Some of his ideals were to shun war and spread peace, stop animal sacrifices, respect elders, masters treating slaves like humans, promoting vegetarianism, etc. Asoka took many steps for the propagation of Buddhism. The greatest virtue of Ashoka’s Dhamma was its catholicity and tolerance to all other religions and sects. Avoid papam (sin) which was generated from krodha (anger). His reign lasted from 268 BC to 232 BC when he died. How does King establishes control over four quarters. ASHOKA’S DHAMMA Angad Singh (Reg. At its zenith, Ashoka’s empire stretched from Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east. No. Messengers to other countries 0 Thank You. Moggaliputta Tissa, a Buddhist monk, became his mentor. Though Ashoka embraced Buddhism, he remained a true humanist. Ashoka had also said that proper performing of Dhamma required abstention from pursuing some conducts. The word "Dhamma" is the Prakrit version of the Sanskrit word "Dharma" and Ashoka's Dhamma is a philosophical entity that highlighted on the high ideals and spiritual enlightenment as a key to successful life. He wanted everyone to live peacefully and co-exist in a harmonious environment. May 04,2021 - What was Ashoka dhamma | EduRev Class 6 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 181 Class 6 Students. Ashoka's Dhamma is a philosophical entity that emphasizes on the high ideals in order to lead a successful life. His other names were Devanampiya (Sanskrit Devanampriya meaning Beloved of the Gods) and Piyadasi. NCERT notes on important topics for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. Ashoka established the idea of paternal kingship. Such being the nature of his dhamma, it is primarily an ethic of social conduct. Ashoka was the first ruler who tried to take his message to the people through inscriptions. 9. Asoka's Moral code is most concisely formulated in the second Minor Rock Edict. Apr 19,2021 - What was Ashoka's dhamma? Whole cities were destroyed and more than a hundred thousand people were killed in the war. Inspired by the idea of humanism Ashoka tried to propagate true humanitarian ideas to all. So he decided he would not fight any more wars, 8.What was the purpose of Ashoka’s ‘dhamma’? The horrors of war disturbed him so much that he decided to shun violence for the rest of his life and turned to Buddhism. The battle with Kalinga fought in 265 BC was personally led by Ashoka and he was able to vanquish the Kalingas. He expounded humane treatment of animals, servants and prisoners. End of crimes; Public welfare through the end of wars and development policies. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on. Advertisement Remove all ads. The theme of Dhamma is necessitated, established, and perpetuated by the themes namely: Influences and relationship of Ashoka and his Dhamma with Buddhism and Sangha, Dhamma and the contemporary society, the Dhammic theory of kingship and Ashokan politics, and at last Ashoka’s autobiography in AEs. His transformation to a benevolent ruler and acceptance of Buddhism inspired him to formulate the basic tenets of dhamma and he got these basic principles inscribed on rocks and pillars for all to read and follow. Ashoka’s Dhamma was a moral law independent of any caste or creed. Dharmashoka also defined the main principles of dharma, dhamma in Pallas nonviolence, tolerance of all sects and opinions, obedience to parents and other religious teachers and priests, liberality towards friends, humane treatment of servants, and generosity towards all. It covered almost the whole Indian subcontinent except present Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and modern-day Sri Lanka. Son of Mauryan Emperor Bindusara and Subhadrangi. In about 263 BC Ashoka converted to Buddhism. What is the image of the ideal king. Who is Ashoka? Ashoka – Life & Dhamma (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Most of his edicts are written in Pali and Prakrit in Brahmi script. There are some edicts written in Greek as well. Ashoka was the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty. As D.R. Most of his inscriptions were in Prakrit and were written in Brahmi script. Ashoka's dhamma was a humanitarian approach towards governance and policy making. 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