WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, The Official Website of Ministry of Tourism, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The small island is dotted with numerous ancient archaeological remains that are the sole testimonies to its rich cultural past. Elephanta Caves are an exemplar in the field of rock cut architecture, it has some of the most fabulous and magnificent megaliths carved wondrously into unimaginable human figurines and animal profiles. تشكّل مدينة الكهوف الواقعة على جزيرة في بحر عمان في عرض بمباي مجموعةً صخرية نموذجية لعبادة الإلهة شيفا حيث وجد الفنّ الهندي إحدى أعظم تعابيره، لاسيما المنحوتات الناتيّة الضخمة التابعة للكهف الرئيس. The most important among the caves is the great Cave 1, which measures 39 metres from the front entrance to the back. This figure was later moved to the Bhau Daji Lad Museum near the Jijamata Udyan in Byculla, Mumbai. Здесь искусство Индии получило одно из своих наиболее совершенных выражений, особенно на огромном горельефе в главной пещере. The historical accounts narrate the stories of the great warrior Prince of Chalukya Dynasty, Pulakesin II to rejoice his victory. The portal of the cave is destroyed, interior is damaged by water. Elephanta Caves Entrance . De zeven grotten met hun versierde tempels en beelden uit de hindoeïstische mythologie getuigen van een verdwenen beschaving. I Elephanta caves are a network of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island or popularly known as Gharapuri Caves which literally means city of caves in Mumbai harbor 10 KMs east to the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra. The Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra state of India are one of the most celebrated and marvellous historical tourist destinations. The rock … Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 The Elephanta Caves are located in Western India on Elephanta Island (otherwise known as the Island of Gharapuri), which features two hillocks separated by a narrow valley. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 称为“石窟城”的埃勒凡塔位于阿曼海临近孟买港湾的岛屿上。石窟内集中了大量表现崇拜湿婆神的石雕艺术作品。通过石窟里的那些作品，特别是主洞内高大的浮雕，印度艺术得到了最完美的表现。. It's not very frequented by visitors compared to the rest of the caves. Cave 2 is located to the south-east from the Great Cave. The Elephanta Caves, Mumbai is located on island hills about 11 km north-east of the Apollo Bandar, Mumbai and 7 km from the shore of the mainland, approximately covering an area of 7 km in circumference. The Elephanta Caves are located in Western India on Elephanta Island (otherwise known as the Island of Gharapuri), which features two hillocks separated by a narrow valley. How to reach: To reach Elephanta Caves one has to take a ferry from Gateway of India jetty. The Elephanta island is located 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai in Maharashtra. Elephanta Cave Timing: Elephanta is open on 6 days a week. This island situated on a projection of Arabian Sea comprises of two cave groups, the first group includes five Hindu caves and the second one two Buddhist caves. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. Located at Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra, Elephanta is an island just off the coast of Arabian Sea. Videography: Rs 25. Tourists generally reach Elephanta caves with the help of special boats that have been specially introduced for the purpose of taking tourists to the Elephanta caves. As a result, an interpretative centre was constructed from a local traditional building, then expanded, reopened in 2011 after new public works. This island is situated on the arms of Arabian Sea. There are three main entrances to the temple out of which the ones on the west and east sides are more important of the structure. The main area lies in the western end of the caves which is considered to be the resting abode of the ‘Linga’, where Lord Shiva is worshipped as the God of potency and proliferation. The caves are as … Timings; 9 am to 5:30 pm. why is it called Elephanta Caves? The Portuguese named the island "Elephanta Island" in honour of a huge rock-cut black stone statue of an elephant that was then installed on a mound on the island. The Prehistoric Rock-Art Site of Escoural Cave (Portuguese: ... under the Ministry of Commerce and Tourism and Secretary-of-State of Culture, in order to monetize the sight as a tourist pole. The island of Elephanta is approximately 10 kms away from the Gateway of India in Mumbai. Because a huge elephant sculpture discovered at this place in 1934, so, this place named Elephanta caves. It is popularly known as Gharapuri, which has its origins in a Sanskrit word—Agraharapuri. Management of the property would be enhanced through the adoption of a Conservation Management Plan to guide restoration and conservation works. The Elephanta Caves serve as a great tourist attraction in the vicinity of the large Mumbai metropolis. Elephanta Island is located on the East Coast of Mumbai, it is a beautiful cave and is enjoyed to visit with family, friends, and couples. 1 Locations 9 Reviews 26 Ratings 11 Connections 153 Visitors. Cave 1 and 5 are unfinished caves with almost no ornamentations. Sur une île de la mer d'Oman au large de Bombay, la « cité des grottes » constitue un ensemble rupestre typique du culte de Shiva où l'art de l'Inde a trouvé l'une de ses expressions les plus parfaites, notamment dans les gigantesques hauts-reliefs de la grotte principale. Different frescos beautifully lined one after the other show all the holy incarnations of Lord Shiva. The island has two groups of rock-cut caves, hewn from solid basalt rock. The combination of aesthetic beauty and sculptural art, replete with respondent Rasas, reached an apogee at the Elephanta Caves. The caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 as per the cultural criteria of UNESCO: the caves “represent a masterpiece of human creative genius”. The caves consist of splendid temples of Lord Shiva. About 70 per cent of all rock-cut caves in India are located in the Deccan. El arte indio ha logrado aquí una de sus expresiones más perfectas, sobre todo en los gigantescos altorrelieves que ornan la gruta principal. The island is named after a colossal elephant found in the island, which is popularly known as ‘Gharapuri’. These archaeological remains reveal evidence of occupation from as early as the 2nd century BC. The Elephanta Caves emerged from a long artistic tradition, but demonstrate refreshing innovation. The 'City of Caves', on an island in the Sea of Oman close to Bombay, contains a collection of rock art linked to the cult of Shiva. Toy Train in the Elephanta pier (optional) : Rs10. Closed on Mondays Elephanta Entrance Fee: Rs10 (Indian, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives,Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand citizens) ; Rs250 (other foreign citizens ). At the time of the listing the need was noted to safeguard the fragile site from nearby industrial development. The Elephanta caves are one of the best creations of Indian art and architecture. Since inscription, a number of interventions have been made to enhance visitors’ experience and to conserve the site. This spot is an important tourist attraction and religious spot for Hindus and Buddhists. Map of Elephanta Caves. The Elephanta Caves are on an island called the Elephanta Island, in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Maharashtra in India. The caves 2 – 5 of Elephanta caves are nothing spectacular but are only located next door. The rock-cut Elephanta Caves were constructed about the mid-5th to 6th centuries AD. Additional resources (technical specialist advice) and funding are required to conserve this site and protect the archaeology. About 10 kilometers (6.25 nautical miles) from Mumbai harbor, the island has seven caves, five of which are distinctly Hindu, and the other two, Buddhist. Cave 6 and 7 are about 200 m (660 ft) northeast of Cave 1 and 2, but geologically on the edge of the eastern hill. This network of caves resonating with spiritual energy is a collection of stone sculptures, shrines, porticos, and shrines. Copyright © 2021 Namaste India Trip Pvt. They are located on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally “the city of caves”) in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the city of Mumbai in … so it is advisable not to give it a miss. Located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbour, this expansive series of cave houses are shrines dedicated to several deities. The Elephanta Caves, Mumbai is located on island hills about 11 km north-east of the Apollo Bandar, Mumbai and 7 km from the shore of the mainland, approximately covering an area of 7 km in circumference. There are a total of seven caves and these caves were created between the 2nd and 6th centuries by carving into the solid rock hillside. Caves 2 through 5 are next to Cave 1 further southeast, arranged in a row. State: Maharashtra. The spectacular cave architecture and exquisite friezes on the ceilings are simply inimitable. That elephant now sits in the Jijamata Udyaan zoo in Mumbai. The Elephanta Caves are a cluster of caves situated at Gharapuri on the Elephanta Island in the Mumbai Harbour. Architecture. The layout of the caves, including the pillar components, the placement and division of the caves into different parts, and the provision of a sanctum or Garbhagriha of sarvatobhadra plan, are important developments in rock-cut architecture. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Elephanta Caves consists of seven rock-cut caves located on Elephanta Island (or Gharapuri, “the city of caves”), just outside Mumbai Harbour. Moreover, the caves are preserved in the form of monolithic temples, sarvatobhadra garbhgriha (sanctum), mandapa (courtyard), rock-cut architecture, and sculptures. Criteria (i): The fifteen large reliefs surrounding the lingam chapel in the main Elephanta Cave not only constitute one of the greatest examples of Indian art but also one of the most important collections for the cult of Shiva. It takes one hour by sea to reach Elephanta Island. The nearest airport is Mumbai International Airport. They are on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri, in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Mahārāshtra. Cave 3 has a grand entrance through a six pillared entrance. Currently, saline activity and general deterioration of rock surface are affecting the caves. source: UNESCO/ERI Features. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! The caves consist of splendid temples of Lord Shiva. The Elephanta caves are located in Elephanta Island, Mumbai, India. Elephanta Caves are located near Mumbai, India on Elephanta Island in the middle of Mumbai Harbour. Elephanta Caves: Country: India. The temple is planned with sheer geometric arrangements that leave you in awe. The 7-metre-high masterpiece “Sadashiva” dominates the entrance to Cave 1. The whole cave temple complex area is about 60000 sq ft and boasts of the central chamber, two lateral ones, many subsidiary shrines, and courtyards. to the east of Mumbai on the Gharapuri Island are the Elephanta caves that hewn out of solid rocks dating back to 600 AD. These caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva. State : Maharashtra District :Raigad Taluk: Uran The Elephanta Caves (natively known as Gharapurichi Leni, basically Gharapuri) are a network of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally "the city of caves") in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the city of Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Elephanta Cave 6 and Cave 7 Cave 6 and 7 are located in the eastern hill in Elephanta Island. The irregular chapel is supported by four eight-cornered columns, besides two demi-columns. This set of caves is located in Elephanta Island. The Titanic 20 feet high image of the three-headed Shiva, is highly imposing and is a magnum opus of the great Indian art. The island came to be known as Elephanta because of a huge rock-cut elephant that used to stand on the southern shore of the island and was seen by visitors in medieval times. The primary cave, numbered as Cave 1, is about 1.0 km (0.62 mi) up a hillside, facing the Mumbai harbour. United Nations, Maharashtra State, District Kolaba (Island of Elephanta). Caves on an island are a rarity as most of the caves of western India are located on the Sahyadri range. They are situated to the East of Mumbai and count as a very famous tourist destination in the state of Maharashtra. The property is protected primarily by the Archaeological Survey of India, which also undertakes the management of the Elephanta Caves with the assistance of other departments, including the Forest Department, Tourism Department, MMRDA, Urban Development Department, Town Planning Department, and the Gram panchayat of the Government of Maharashtra, all acting under the various legislations of the respective departments, such as the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act (1958) and Rules (1959); Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation) Act (2010); Indian Forest Act (1927), Forest Conservation Act (1980); Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, Maharashtra (1965); and Regional and Town Planning Act, Maharashtra (1966). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Elephanta Caves, one of the most visited tourist destination of India Tour is located in Mumbai, the industrial capital of Indian subcontinent. It is very convenient to reach Mumbai as it is one of the most important metropolitans an excellent network of air, rail and roads. The entire Elephanta caves stretch over an area of about 60000 sq ft. with a main hall, two lateral chambers, a courtyard and numerous contributory shrines. Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require completing, approving and implementing a Conservation Management Plan to guide restoration and conservation works; addressing saline activity and the general deterioration of the caves’ rock surfaces using internationally recognised scientific standards and techniques; safeguarding the property from nearby industrial development; and considering exposing the buried stupas. In plan, this cave in the western hill closely resembles Dumar Lena cave at Ellora, in India. Cave 3 lies at the south. The Elephanta Island is located 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai in Maharashtra. However, previous rich artwork disappeared. Этот «Город Пещер», расположенный на острове в Аравийском море близ Мумбаи (Бомбея), содержит целое собрание наскального искусства, посвященного культу бога Шивы. The caves are located on the Elephanta Island in the Mumbai harbour. The entire rock cut process was a gradual cumbersome shift and movement of rocks. Some of the rocks have refined surface while others are untouched. Besides the caves, Elephanta Island possesses archaeological remains from as early as the 2nd century BC and from the Portuguese period, as witnessed, respectively, by stupas buried towards the eastern side of the hillock and a canon located at its top. The Elephanta Caves (natively known as Gharapurichi Leni) are a network of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally “the city of caves”) in Mumbai Harbor, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the city of Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Elephanta Caves. There has been a larger number of cave temples excavated in western India than the rest of the country because of the nature of the rock, which was conducive for carving. Other Charges for Elephanta visit: Photography : Free. The Trimurti and other colossal sculptures with their aesthetic setting are examples of unique artistic creation. Criteria (iii): The caves are the most magnificent achievement in the history of rock-architecture in western India. This is because the rock here is more suitable for cutting. Jump to navigation Jump to search. In 1987, the caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Village entry fee for all (Rs10). The meticulously worked upon rock cut wonderful caves are a jewel of Indian Tourism. Get History, Location and Architecture of Elephanta caves. The Qutb Complex – The Abode of Several Monuments Including Qutb Minar. English: The Elephanta Caves are the focal point of Gharapuri Island, which was renamed the Elephanta Island by the Portuguese, located in the Mumbai harbour off the coast of Mumbai, in Indian state of Maharashtra. These archaeological remains reveal evidence of occupation from as early as the 2nd century BC. The tourists can visit these incredible caves from 9 am to 5 pm and should avoid going in monsoon as the caves can be dangerous when it pours. Elephanta caves is a network of caves with numerous sculptures and carvings. An India tour must include a visit to the magnanimous Elephanta Caves that are one of the most beautiful things that Indian history has gifted to the world. The authenticity of the property has been well maintained since its inscription on the World Heritage List, despite certain repairs on the façade and pillars that have been carried out to ensure the structural stability of the monument. The Sadasiva display of Shiva is adorned at the end of the north-south alliance. It has a chapel in the northern end. Het eiland dankt zijn naam aan de enorme stenen olifant die er gevonden werd door Portugese zeevaarders. Located 10 kms. The main body of the cave, excluding the porticos on the three open sides and the back aisle, is 27 metres square and is supported by rows of six columns each. Location: Elephanta Island Mumbai. The Elephanta Caves, located on the Elephanta Island (earlier known as Gharapuri) in Mumbai Harbour, about 10 km in the east of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India, are a group of sculpted caves now preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India. These Caves are marked as one of the famous ancient architectural temple in India. Hindu spiritualistic beliefs and symbology are finely utilized in the overall planning of the caves. Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Elephanta cave is a conglomeration of seven caves, out of which the most important is the Mahesa-murti cave. As a values-based organization, our commitment to ensuring the promises we make are kept has forged many a long-term relationship with our clients – come as travelers, leave as friends! According to the leading historians there was a statue of an elephant near the coast of the island and therefore it was named as Elephanta Island by the Portuguese settlers in India. Representations of Nataraja, Yogishvara, Andhakasuravadha, Ardhanarishwara, Kalyanasundaramurti, Gangadharamurti, and Ravanaanugrahamurti are also noteworthy for their forms, dimensions, themes, representations, content, alignment and execution. There are remains of sculptures. Elephanta caves are situated at about 11 kms east of the Apollo Bunder. These include the construction of pathways, conservation of fallen and broken pillars, conservation of fallen and collapsed facades, construction of flight of steps leading to the caves from island’s jetty, repair to the Custodian’s Quarters, and setting up of a Site Information Centre. The cave temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was excavated sometime in the 8 th century by the Rashtrakuta kings, who ruled the area between A.D. 757-973. The restoration of some of the pillars that was carried out in 1960s needs to be dismantled and redone as cracks have developed. There is further scope to reveal archaeological material and enhance information by exposing the buried stupas. Also, there are … Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The larger group of caves, which consists of five caves on the western hill of the island, is well known for its Hindu sculptures. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. The history of the Elephanta caves. The historical accounts narrate the stories of the great warrior Prince of Chalukya Dynasty, Pulakesin II to rejoice his victory. All the archaeological components in the Elephanta Caves are preserved in their natural settings. 2 Cave 2 - 5. The small island is dotted with numerous ancient archaeological remains that are the sole testimonies to its rich cultural past. The Elephanta Caves in Maharashtra state of India are one of the most celebrated and marvellous historical tourist destinations. It is closed on Mondays. The Elephanta Caves is also called Gharapurichi Leni, located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Elephanta Caves, Mumbai. Op deze plek vindt men één van de meest perfecte uitingen van de Indiase kunst, in het bijzonder verbeeld door de enorm hoge reliëfs in de belangrijkste grot. Elephanta caves are one of the oldest rock-cut caves in the India and hence they are famous because of the beautiful structures the place has. Ltd. FAQ – International Travel from India, New Covid Restrictions and Guidelines Explained, 12 Beach Destinations in India That Are Not Goa, Chiplun, A Lovely Town Home to Plethora of Tourist Attractions, Bhaja Caves, Ancient Evidences of Invention of Tabla, Tracking The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Top 09 Most Famous Iconic Stepwells in Gujarat. Het eiland Elephanta (Gharapuri) – de Grottenstad – ligt op ongeveer 10 kilometer van Mumbai aan de oostzijde van de haven. Locally called as ‘Gharapuri’ which means city of caves, the caves are situated on an island off the Arabian Sea in the state of Maharashtra. The origin of the Elephanta caves dates back to the ancient times of Konkani Mauryas and it were then known as Gharapuri, named after a sculpture of an elephant found there. 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Situada en una isla del mar de Omán, frente a la costa de (antes, Bombay), la “ciudad de las grutas” es un conjunto monumental rupestre característico del culto a Siva. The Elephanta caves are also reachable through ferries from the Gateway of India. Elephanta was named thus because of the giant elephant sculpture which was found there. Het eiland in de Zee van Oman bevat een verzameling van rotskunst verbonden met de Shiva cultus. The sculpture represents three aspects of Shiva: the Creator, the Preserver, and the Destroyer, identified, respectively, with Aghora or Bhairava (left half), Taptapurusha or Mahadeva (central full face), and Vamadeva or Uma (right half). Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. The island is named after a colossal elephant found in the island, which is popularly known as ‘Gharapuri’. 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Manuals World Heritage wall map more publications... funding World Heritage wall map more publications... funding Heritage... Symbology are finely utilized in the state of India are one of the famous ancient architectural temple in India BC... Near Mumbai, Maharashtra state of Mahārāshtra … the Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri which... 11 kms east of the large Mumbai metropolis 2 through 5 are next to cave 1 which. Visit: Photography: Free in Maharashtra specialist advice ) and funding required... Was noted to safeguard the fragile Site from nearby industrial development carried out 1960s. Tourist destination in the Mumbai Harbour, this cave in the main cave II to rejoice his victory the Complex! In western India, out of which the most celebrated and marvellous historical tourist destinations seven caves, hewn solid! Interventions have been made to enhance visitors ’ experience and to conserve the Site здесь искусство Индии получило из. On an Island just off the coast of Maharashtra, Elephanta is an important tourist attraction and spot..., out of solid rocks dating back to 600 AD 7 cave 6 cave... The Gharapuri Island are a UNESCO World Heritage Review series Resource Manuals World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 United,... Sobre todo en los gigantescos altorrelieves que ornan la gruta principal were constructed about the mid-5th to 6th centuries.! The historical accounts narrate the stories of the pillars that was carried out in 1960s needs be.
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